Valuations

The mini-consolidation in equities reflects the ongoing tension between market-supportive liquidity and a sketchy corporate profit backdrop.

Our <i>Fourth Quarter Strategy Outlook</i> presents the major investment themes and views we see playing out for the rest of the year and beyond.

Contrary to the almost universal bearish market consensus, we are raising our tactical view on iron ore to bullish from neutral. We remain tactically neutral on the steel market over the next three months. Strategically, we are bearish iron ore and steel.

There are two key risks that could derail a bear-flattening of the yield curve. The first is a Trump election victory, the second is a flaring of stress in the non-U.S. banking sector.

Since 2014, market expectations of the Fed funds rate has been the primary driver of banks stock performance. Investors' heightened focus about the positive role of interest rate hikes on bank profitability has some merit because when interest rates are near the zero lower bound, net interest margins are unduly suppressed. However, a breakout in bank stocks requires much more than a hawkish Fed outlook: without a significant pick-up in top-line growth, there is no impetus for bank stocks to sustain rallies.

In a February <i>Special Report</i> titled "Assessing Fair Value In FX Markets" we introduced a set of long-term valuation models based on various fundamentals. We have updated the results and added KRW, INR, PHP, HKD, CLP and COP to our analysis. The dollar still remains expensive, albeit with no signs of a dangerous overvaluation. The yuan is now at its cheapest level since 2009.

In September, the model outperformed the S&P 500, while it underperformed global equities in both USD and local-currency terms. For October, the model trimmed its allocation to stocks and boosted its weightings in bonds and cash.

It's hard to make a case for attractive returns from any asset class over the next year. We dial down risk a bit but ending our overweight on junk bonds. Investors should pick up yield where they can but without taking excessive risk.

Investors stand to benefit from Czech koruna revaluation versus the euro and also from positive carry, while waiting for the central bank to remove the exchange rate floor. Go long CZK / short euro. Economic fundamentals and policy divergence between Poland and Hungary point to a stronger zloty versus the forint. Go long PLN / short HUF.