Latin America
The median voter moving to the left has spurred paradigm shifts. These new regimes are giving way to transformational leaders who seek change by breaking convention. As they test their constraints and pursue their preferences, a cautious stance towards risk assets is warranted. In this Monthly Report, BCA's Geopolitical Strategy discusses Trump's recent comeback, rising EM political risk, and Italy's upcoming constitutional referendum.
Cuba will become a notable frontier market now that the Communist regime has no foreign geopolitical partner to prop it up. A poor demographic profile does not prevent the country from capitalizing on American tourism. It also stands to benefit from access to U.S. consumers and rising Chinese consumerism.
Conditions are falling into place for inflation to plunge and monetary easing to progress rapidly. This in combination with structural reforms creates a bullish backdrop for Argentine financial markets. The current economic, structural and political configurations look more promising for Argentina than Brazil. Go long Argentina/ short Brazilian sovereign credit, overweight the Argentine bourse versus the Frontier Markets benchmark and, go long the Argentine Peso versus the Brazilian <i>real</i>.
Our primary argument for continued EM/China growth disappointments is that their credit growth is set to decelerate further and credit impulses will remain negative, depressing economic growth. Rising LIBOR could lead to a stronger U.S. dollar versus EM currencies. In Venezuela, the economic and financial situation will continue deteriorating hindering any further rally in its sovereign and corporate credit.
The populist backlash, if left unchecked, could spiral out of control, leading to severe losses for investors. Concerns about lax financial regulation, rising inequality, unfettered globalization, and fiscal austerity are understandable. Addressing these grievances will hurt corporate profits short-term, but could lead to a more resilient economy longer-term. Investors should position for modestly higher inflation and steepening yield curves. Near-term, equities are technically overbought, but will benefit from the shift to more stimulative fiscal and monetary policies.
Brazilian risk assets have rallied on the back of investor optimism about the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff. But the political games have just begun. With all politicians looking to the October municipal elections and 2018 general elections, the Michel Temer administration is unlikely to impose fiscal and structural reforms. Debt dynamics are set to worsen, and we continue to short Brazilian equities.
The current risk premium embedded into Brazilian financial markets is too low and will widen as investors come to realize Brazil's unsustainable public debt dynamics. The government is planning a major shift in its fiscal policy framework that will ease pressure to cut budget expenditures, but is bearish for the nation's public debt trajectory. Although the economy could stabilize going forward, financial markets are already discounting a lot of good news. Stay put.
The RMB has been steadily depreciating versus the U.S. dollar and has dropped to a new cyclical low versus its trade-weighted basket. All the while, Chinese domestic interest rates have lately drifted higher. When global investors wake up to these dynamics, global share prices and EM risk assets will likely sell off anew. In Mexico, initiate a new yield curve trade: receive 10-year / pay 1-year swap rates.
Markets will remain stuck in a trading range, driven by two policy feedback loops: the Fed's and China's.
For the month of May, the model underperformed both global equities and the S&P 500. For the month of June, the model is further paring back its risk exposure.