Inflation/Deflation
The recovery in global risk assets and currencies is a temporary oversold bounce. It is not supported by signs that global growth is on the mend. Consequently, we are not willing to embrace more risk in our currency strategy just yet.
Central bankers fail to grasp that in a non-linear world, it can be futile and dangerous to set an over-precise target for inflation. Today, European banks are the victims of such misguided linear-thinking.
Global trade is plummeting as commodity prices remain depressed and emerging markets unravel. Even if oil were not plumbing new lows, we would remain bearish on EM economies, where poor governance and low efficiency suggest that more crises will rear their heads. Above all, we are watching China for policy clarity. After seizing 14% of global exports in recent years, it is now exporting surplus goods into an already deflationary world. Protectionism - not a coordinated response among leading countries - is the likely result. In essence, we reiterate our theme that globalization has peaked. Along the way, we call attention to five geopolitical "Black Swans" that <i>no one</i> is talking about.
With global bond yields converging toward the lower levels of the NIRP countries, it still makes sense to favor markets with higher nominal and real yields and steeper curves, like U.S. Treasuries (especially U.S. TIPS) and U.K. Gilts.
Stay cautious. The Fed is only beginning to acknowledge what markets already realize. Eventually, they will back off, which reduces the odds of a further sustained equity decline. So far, however, the central bank is lagging deflationary forces acting on the U.S. economy, markets and profits. The weak ISM surveys are consistent with this. The risk is that employment follows suit.
Rising demand for U.S. dollars in EM and further yen depreciation, if it transpires, assures global exchange rate volatility will rise. Rising currency volatility, especially in the RMB, will push the global risk premium higher, weighing on global share prices. In Turkey, a wage-inflation spiral is unfolding and the central bank is behind the curve; the currency will plummet further.
Maintain an above-benchmark portfolio duration since, favoring markets with the highest real yields that stand out in a world where 65% of Developed Market government bonds trade with a negative yield.
Any recovery in risk assets and selloff in safe havens is unlikely to extend into the cyclical horizon.
Corporate profits are more sensitive to selling prices than to volumes. Falling prices even amid mildly rising volumes could produce a meaningful profit contraction. Stay with deflation trades. In particular, maintain the short EM stocks / long U.S. 30-year Treasurys position. Indian stocks are still pricey and will deflate further in absolute terms.
The declining correlation between risk assets and Treasury yields suggests that the market perceives monetary policy to be overly restrictive. Historically, this has led the FOMC to adopt a more dovish policy stance.