Financials

The odds of an inflation "mini-scare" are rising, although deflationary tail risks from abroad cannot be dismissed.

A collection of 10 important charts to monitor closely through the summer months.

Chinese banks have been writing off impaired loans, and the pace has quickened sharply in recent years. This has been largely ignored by investors. Under a rather extreme scenario, Chinese commercial banks' NPL ratio could reach 14%, which could lead to a 30% hit to banks' net equity base. Chinese banks H shares have already priced in this scenario.

The major banks are more willing to lend to the consumer and less willing to lend to the corporate sector.

Expectations of a prolonged period of abundant liquidity and rising confidence that recession is not imminent have created the conditions for a potential blow-off phase. This week we are fine-tuning our portfolio for peak performance.

The previous Insight showed that the capital markets group required a reversal in currently bearish relative forward earnings momentum in order to break out of its funk. Trading profits are volatile, and markets typically only reward the group with a higher multiple when capital formation is on the upswing. On this front, leading indicators remain grim. New stock issuance is in the dumps, and the global credit impulse is negative (second panel). Corporate balance sheet health has deteriorated, which is a leading signal for future M&A activity (third panel). Businesses are in retrenchment mode, and the corporate sector financing gap, defined as the amount companies are spending in excess of internally generated funds, has rolled over, underscoring that the need for external financing is diminishing. All of this cautions against expecting a sustained upturn in fee generation. Ergo, the relative performance bear market is likely to stay intact, despite the appearance of good value and recent better-than-expected earnings results. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CAPM - GS, BLK, BK, MS, SCHW, STT, TROW, AMP, BEN, NTRS, IVZ, AMG, ETFC, LM. bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_002_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_002_c1

Several large capital markets firms have produced better-than-expected profits in the latest quarter, driven largely by a flurry of fixed income trading following the Brexit vote, subsequently triggering a short covering rally in related shares. Is the bear market in capital markets stocks finally over? We doubt it. The top panel of the chart shows that relative stock price performance is tightly linked with relative forward earnings momentum. The latter is negative, and unlikely to receive a boost from higher trading profits, as this source of income is unreliable and lumpy, i.e. here today but gone tomorrow. Instead, a sustained upturn in capital formation is required to reverse the profit downtrend. However, that is unlikely when deflation remains the dominant force, the U.S. dollar is regaining strength and the yield curve is narrowing. Previous relative performance troughs have occurred within the context of rising inflation expectations and a steeper yield curve, both of which signal increased corporate sector capital requirements. At the moment, the latter are on the wane, please see the next Insight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CAPM - GS, BLK, BK, MS, SCHW, STT, TROW, AMP, BEN, NTRS, IVZ, AMG, ETFC, LM. bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_001_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_001_c1

In successful investment analysis "less is more, and usually much more effective."

There has not been much of an improvement/recovery in the Chinese economy. Credit growth is weakening anew, which warrants a downbeat cyclical outlook for China's industrial sectors. Malaysia is heading into a classic credit/banking downturn. Go short Malaysian banks stocks and short the ringgit versus the U.S. dollar. In South Africa, take profits on the yield curve flattening trade. Continue shorting the rand versus the U.S. dollar.

With Treasury yields backing up from extremely depressed levels, many clients are asking if an overweight allocation to the REIT space remains appropriate. While a sharp spike in yields would clearly be problematic in the short run, we have shown that REITs have often outperformed during periods of strong economic growth and Fed tightening cycles. The key is for REITs to generate above-market cash flow. At the moment, our composite REIT rental rate inflation is running comfortably above overall inflation, led by the CPI for homeowner's equivalent rent (top panel). New supply has been coming on stream for years, but so far has been absorbed with little adverse pricing power impact. Vacancy rates are still historically low. Consequently, operating performance should stay robust. Importantly, relative valuations are not overly demanding, and technical conditions are not overbought, and there have been no negative momentum divergences. We continue to recommend an overweight stance. BLBG: S5REITS bca.uses_in_2016_07_20_001_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_07_20_001_c1