Europe

Special Report

To cheaply hedge against a "Leave" vote, go long U.K. inflation protection, reduce exposure to U.K. corporate debt, and position for a steepening of the Gilt curve.

We discuss the technical and political problems with helicopter money, plus the near-term outlook for the euro area economy and markets.

The factors that drove the recent rally - Fed dovishness, China reflation, and a pickup in economic data - are largely over. 

Corporate earnings rarely shrink outside of economic contractions, so investors can be forgiven for worrying that we are on the brink of a global recession. Earnings-per-share (EPS) for the MSCI all-country world index are estimated to have fallen by 7% in the year to March, the fourth quarter in a row of annual decline (top panel). This is by far the worst performance since the Great Recession. EPS growth in both the U.S. and the U.K. (local currency) is deep in negative territory. Profit growth is still positive, albeit decelerating, in the Eurozone and Japan in local currencies (bottom panel). How much more downside is there? When will EPS bottom and how strong will the recovery be? These are obviously key questions for the appropriate equity weighting within balanced portfolios, especially given that stocks are not cheap, downside global growth risks abound and the FOMC is biased to lift rates. It is difficult to justify being overweight equities without seeing some profit relief on the horizon. In yesterday's Special Report, we took a top-down approach to projecting EPS for the global index, the U.S., the Eurozone and Japan. The rebound in oil prices and some positive economic signs out of China have raised hopes that the profit recession is close to the end. Indeed, the good news is that world EPS annual growth should bottom in the third quarter. However, the bad news is that the climb back into positive growth territory will take time. Barring very strong (and unrealistic) growth assumptions for the rest of 2016, investors should not expect positive year-on-year global EPS growth until early in 2017. Bottom-up earnings estimates currently are too optimistic. On a regional basis, U.S. earnings growth will likely trail both Japan and the Eurozone over the next two years, although much depends on currency movements (see the next Insight).

Absolute valuations on Euro Area corporates are not cheap, but there are relative value opportunities to take advantage of the ECB becoming a major buyer of corporates. Favor Euro Area High-Yield over Euro Area Investment Grade, and favor Euro Area corporates over U.S. corporates.

The model has downgraded France to underweight due to deteriorating liquidity and technical conditions. U.S. weight is boosted by 4 points at the expenses of European countries.

Special Report

This week <i>U.S. Equity Strategy</i> is sending you the latest <i>BCA Special Report</i>, where Mark McClellan and Anastasios Avgeriou tackle the questions of "Global Earnings Recession: How Deep? How Long?"

Reflation continues to dictate short-term market moves. Behind this sugar-high, the global economic backdrop remains poor. Commodity currencies can rally for a few more weeks, but once markets refocus on Chinese and EM core weaknesses, commodity currencies will make new lows. Within the complex, favor the NOK and the CAD over the AUD and the NZD. Our portfolio remains positioned for additional yen strength.

For the month of April, the model's performance was in line with the S&P 500, but lagged global equities. For May, the model is aggressively paring back its equity risk exposure. Both Europe and Emerging Markets were downgraded, but still possess the lion's share of the equity allocation, while defensive markets such as the U.S. and Switzerland received a boost. In the fixed-income space, U.S., Italian and Spanish paper were the model's favorites.

The Fed's statement underscored its 'go slow' approach, with a June hike increasingly unlikely, but September and December still in play. The BoJ stood pat, reluctant to admit that NIRP was a flop soon after it was launched. Nevertheless, we expect fresh easing this summer. Chinese stimulus should last a few more months, but commodities will resume their structural downtrend thereafter. Remain tactically bullish risk assets; be prepared to turn more cautious in Q2.