Energy

Central Banks remain in thrall to the mistaken impression that backwardated oil futures markets are signaling lower headline inflation over the next 2-3 years. This is not the signal the markets are sending: Backwardation is an indication inventories are being drawn down to cover a physical supply deficit brought about by strong demand. We remain long broad equity-market exposure to energy producers via the XOP ETF, and to outright commodity exposure (and backwardation) via the COMT ETF.

China’s housing market adjustment will be protracted, causing several years of sub-par growth in the world’s second largest economy. We go through the major investment implications.

Global demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) remains in a long-term uptrend, propelled by falling battery prices, improved driving range and an upgraded charging infrastructure. That said, diminishing policy support in China and Europe will spark a drop in the growth rate of global NEV sales to about 35% this year, down from about 60% last year. Global NEV-related stocks are likely to rise on a structural basis, but we recommend that investors wait for a better entry point given that valuations remain high.

The rebound in growth is pushing up inflation. More aggressive monetary policy is likely to trigger recession over the next 12 months or so. Investors should stay defensive.

Investors should avoid / stay underweight Turkish stocks and local currency bonds versus their respective EM benchmarks. Stay underweight Turkish sovereign credit.

High realized inventories are weighing on global oil prices. We expect oil market deficits will draw on accumulated inventories over the forecast period. Petro-state instability – arising mainly from Russia and the Middle East – is a key geopolitical trend in 2023 and will likely lead to oil supply shocks. We are revising our Brent price forecasts to $97/bbl this year and $111/bbl in 2024. Investors should brace for upward price pressure – as long as recession risks remain contained – and persistent high volatility.

Two developments this week reinforce our key views for 2023. First, Russia’s threat to reduce oil production by 500,000 barrels per day, while escalating the war in Ukraine, confirms that geopolitical risk will rebound and new oil supply shocks are likely. Second, China’s credit numbers for January confirm that the country is trying to stabilize the economy but also that stabilization will not come quickly. Moreover, stimulus does not resolve structural problems over the long run. We remain defensively positioned overall and underweight Chinese assets.

The tempo of China’s and the US’s military operations is picking up sharply. The risk of a sudden, perhaps unintended, escalation of military conflict, therefore, is rising in the South China Sea. So is the risk of another shooting war in the Middle East. Against this backdrop, China’s reopening, marginally stronger GDP growth, and massive fiscal stimulus to support renewables and defense is being rolled out. In states with high debt-to-GDP ratios like the EU and US, the risk of fiscal dominance is rising, and with it higher inflation. We remain long the XOP oil and gas ETF; the XME metals and mining ETF, and long the commodity COMT ETF to hedge this risk.

The risk-on rally is challenging our annual forecast so we are cutting some losses. But we still think central banks and geopolitics will combine to reverse the rally later this year.

When does rising unemployment become a bigger problem than inflation? The Fed won't cut rates until that happens, probably thwarting market hopes of big cuts in 2H.