Commodities & Energy Sector
Investors are being forced into riskier asset classes by the TINA effect, but the gaping macro disequilibria makes it difficult for investors to see how we move back to equilibrium in a benign way. Monetary policy on its own is limited in its ability to soften the adjustment, but the good news is that the political pendulum is swinging toward fiscal stimulus.
The lack of inflation makes a Fed rate hike before December unlikely. In the interim, the continued flow of liquidity could sustain the high-risk rally.
The evolution of oil demand will be far more important for prices than the outcome of next month's International Energy Forum meeting in Algiers. The supply destruction brought on by lower prices is increasingly shifting to OPEC producers outside the Persian Gulf, which keeps the odds of a large-scale unplanned outage - in Venezuela or Nigeria, in particular - elevated.
The global search for yield, not an improvement in EM fundamentals, has been driving the EM rally. EM/China growth conditions have stabilized but not recovered. Barring a full-fledged cyclical profit upsurge in EM EPS, EM stocks are not cheap at all. EM/China final demand for commodities will disappoint and will likely produce a major reversal in EM risk assets.
U.S. inflationary forces remain tame, forcing the Fed to maintain an easy bias. Yet, the global economy is improving. This confluence could weigh on the dollar and boost commodity currencies. The NZD has more upside, but it will lag petro currencies. The BoJ will act, but timing is uncertain. Keep a negative bias toward the yen. CAD/NOK has more downside.
The deepening interconnectedness of the "global eco-system" brought front-and-center by NY Fed President Dudley will keep inflation at the consumer level synchronized in the world's largest economies. The importance of global variables in the evolution of local inflation rates will remain elevated.
A two-speed economy requires selective portfolio construction, favoring consumer-oriented and mainly non-cyclical industries. Put communications equipment on the high-conviction overweight list, and stay clear of refiners.
With the Fed more sensitive to how its policy affects the global economy, and <i>vice versa</i>, we believe monetary policy will remain accommodative to encourage U.S. and EM growth.
The Chinese manufacturing sector has remained under downward pressure, but the stress level has alleviated compared to a few months ago. The Chinese labor market will likely continue to deteriorate, which will force policymakers to stay accommodative. Despite the recent rally, Chinese investable stocks remain exceptionally cheap.