Emerging Markets

The first legislative meeting of Xi Jinping’s third term suggests that Chinese policy is continuous and consistent with the previous ten years, which is negative for long-term productivity.

The development of trading blocs and the rise of economic warfare will lead to the inefficient allocation of resources. Higher fiscal outlays and tight commodity supplies will feed into energy prices driving headline inflation. It also will drive demand for inventories as hedges against supply volatility globally higher. We remain long equity exposure via ETFs to oil and gas producers, and metals miners. We also retain our exposure to commodities via the COMT ETF.

China’s labor market is polarized between high unemployment among university graduates and an acute shortage of blue-collar labor. The high jobless rate among young workers is structural and will not decline a lot even during an economic recovery. Given the structural scarcities of blue-collar workers, the authorities will be less inclined to resort to their old playbook of stimulating infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing.

There has been a paradigm shift in Beijing’s approach to policy stimulus. The main purpose of government policy is now managing downside risks to the economy in both the short and long term. The priority for the central government is to build an economic and financial system resilient against potential negative shocks, including external threats.