Japan
It's hard to make a case for attractive returns from any asset class over the next year. We dial down risk a bit but ending our overweight on junk bonds. Investors should pick up yield where they can but without taking excessive risk.
This month's <i>Special Report<i/> looks at the Fed's policy options in the event that there is a negative economic shock while the policy rate is still very depressed. The Fed's "Plan A" is more QE and forward guidance, which are not up to the task. There is no "Plan B", which means that risk assets will be hit hard during the next downturn.
In this <i>Weekly Report</i>, we will discuss the outlook for BoJ and U.S. Federal Reserve policies after these meetings and the implications for bond markets in both countries.
Although the Fed is on track to hike rates in December, the credit cycle is far more advanced than the monetary tightening cycle. Position for a December rate hike by being short duration and in curve flatteners. Weakening corporate balance sheet fundamentals mean the long-term trend is for corporate spreads to widen.
The Fed delivered a "hawkish hold." Remain tactically short U.S. equities and position for a stronger dollar. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan laid out a radical overhaul: The new framework is consistent with price-level targeting and debt monetization. Long-term investors should position for a weaker yen and higher Japanese equity prices. Also, stay structurally underweight Japanese bonds: Zero is a resting point, rather than a final destination, for 10-year JGB yields.
Without saying it, the BoJ introduced a price level target. While the announcement underwhelms in the details, its key implication is that the BoJ wrote a blank check to the government. Increased talk of cooperation between the government and the BoJ suggests more fiscal easing will materialize, which will ultimately hurt the yen. In the short term, markets will test the BoJ and the government's resolve.
We extracted the key factors driving currency returns; these variables approximate the dollar, EM spreads, and commodities. Any currency's sensitivity to these factors can be estimated, offering a great degree of flexibility for investors to generate trade ideas. Based on our macro views, this approach recommends being short commodity currencies and being long the dollar. The BoJ, BoE, and Riksbank are also covered.
The Fed is sending signals that another rate hike is coming, despite sluggish U.S. growth and modest inflation, while both the ECB and BoJ are facing questions about the ability to maintain the pace of bond purchase programs. Amidst all this uncertainty, bond risk premiums can rise further in the near term.
Wedged between an improving labor market but icy global conditions, the Fed may be on the verge of conducting a policy mistake. This would be dollar and yen bullish. Commodity and EM currencies should bear the brunt of any pain. The pound's upside is limited, but so is the downside. NZD should soon buckle. Draghi did nothing, yet the euro rebounded little.