Financials

Yesterday we showed an Insight with financial sector relative performance and the yield curve, with the message that the sector's more defensive components outperform while the curve is flattening, as is currently the case. We view the consumer finance group as a positive exception. An extremely attractive valuation starting point and a low correlation between the industry's net interest margins and the government yield curve provide confidence that a new bull run is getting underway. Indeed, the chart shows that the credit card interest rate spread has widened in recent months, even as the Treasury curve has narrowed. Importantly, the personal savings rate has room to decline (top panel), if a decent job market continues to lift consumer income expectations (bottom panel). That will support ongoing growth in revolving consumer credit and low delinquencies, two critical profit drivers. The bottom line is that consumer finance stocks should follow a similar bullish path to the consumer discretionary, media and most domestic consumption-oriented plays, and we reiterate an overweight stance. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CFIN - AXP, COF, DFS, SYF, NAVI. Consumer Finance Is A Positive Financials Exception Consumer Finance Is A Positive Financials Exception

The financial sector has enjoyed a modest respite as the market has pulled forward Fed rate hike expectations. However, we doubt that will last long if the yield curve continues to narrow and the U.S dollar firms, importing deflationary pressures into the U.S. Historically, a flat yield curve has signaled that monetary policy is too tight and that an economic downturn loomed. An inverted yield curve accurately predicted major market tops in 2000 and 2007, as well as shorter but sharp market declines in 1990 and 1998. The yield curve continues to narrow as the Fed lowers its terminal rate forecast and the insatiable global search for yield persists. It will not take many Fed rate hikes for the yield curve to completely flatten or invert. As such, we continue to deemphasize the overall financial sector, preferring its less cyclical components such as REITs and insurance, which stand a better chance of outperforming as the curve flattens. Financials And The Relentless Yield Curve Flattening Financials And The Relentless Yield Curve Flattening

REITs have been climbing a wall of worry in recent years, as the group has had to overcome chronic concerns about potential supply growth and low cap rates. To be sure, the group typically experiences a boom/bust cycle. However, outside multifamily dwellings, REIT supply growth has been subdued globally: our proxy for global construction growth has been remarkably subdued since the Great Recession. Low cap rates have been an issue for years, but the proliferation of negative interest rates around the world and persistently high economic uncertainty argues against expecting a sudden reversal. Instead, low interest rates are spurring strong commercial real estate demand (bottom panel), which has propelled commercial property prices to new highs. In the absence of a sudden and unanticipated surge in overall inflation, the forces that have supported the REIT bull market should remain intact. Stay overweight and please see yesterday's Special Report for more details. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5REITS-SPG, AMT, PSA, CCI, PLD, HCN, EQIX, VTR, AVB, EQR, WY, BXP, HCP, VNO, O, GGP, DLR, ESS, HST, KIM, SLG, FRT, MAC, EXR, VDR, IRM, AIV. REITs Are Still Attractive REITs Are Still Attractive

Commercial real estate and REITs have benefited greatly from accommodative monetary policy. Though they are approaching a peak, our analysis shows that they remain in a "goldilocks" scenario and still offer plenty of upside.

The populist backlash, if left unchecked, could spiral out of control, leading to severe losses for investors. Concerns about lax financial regulation, rising inequality, unfettered globalization, and fiscal austerity are understandable. Addressing these grievances will hurt corporate profits short-term, but could lead to a more resilient economy longer-term. Investors should position for modestly higher inflation and steepening yield curves. Near-term, equities are technically overbought, but will benefit from the shift to more stimulative fiscal and monetary policies.

Shift to a small vs. large cap bias as a stealth way to play the overall equity market overshoot. The oversold bounce in banks is not worth chasing, and buy dips in medical equipment stocks.

The euro area's NPL problem is unlikely to be solved quickly, constraining bank profitability and the capacity to lend. There are three important repercussions for investors.

The strong July employment report may tempt investors to lean into bank stock relative performance weakness, under the assumption that signs of solid domestic growth will finally alter the interest rate structure in a positive fashion. However, before acting too quickly, it is important to keep in mind that the bulk of the deflation impacting the U.S. is being transmitted through a strong U.S. dollar, which acts as an overall corporate profit drag. Thus, to the extent that the currency continues to appreciate (shown inverted and advanced, top panel), it will be difficult for inflation expectations to recover from depressed levels and/or the long end of the yield curve to rise. Bank stocks and inflation expectations have been tightly linked since the financial crisis. In addition, the employment report revealed that banks are slowly adding headcount, even though overall financial hours worked are plunging. The implication is dwindling productivity gains, which will ensure that the group remains a value trap. Stay underweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5BANKX-JPM, WFC, BAC, C, USB, PNC, BBT, STI, MTB, FITB, KEY, CMA, HBAN, ZION, RF, PBCT. bca.uses_in_2016_08_10_001_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_08_10_001_c1

Typically when the Fed has begun to lift interest rates, overall credit growth is expanding at a rapid clip because banks have been increasingly lax in doling out credit. Consequently, any deterioration in credit quality can be offset by an expansion in assets. This cycle, according to the latest Fed Senior Loan Officer Survey, banks are tightening lending standards even before the Fed has raised interest rates by much, because there has already been an upturn in non-performing loans. While a more discerning banking sector is a plus for bank balance sheet health over a full cycle, the downside is that overall credit growth is likely to cool. The implication of slower loan growth is that the profit drag from increased reserving may be more pronounced than in past cycles, particularly given razor thin net interest margins and an historically low loan loss coverage ratio. Despite the perception of good value, banks are likely to continue underperforming the broad market. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5BANKX-JPM, WFC, BAC, C, USB, PNC, BBT, STI, MTB, FITB, KEY, CFG, RF, CMA, HBAN, ZION, PBCT. Banks Are Tightening The Screws Banks Are Tightening The Screws

The Chinese manufacturing sector has remained under downward pressure, but the stress level has alleviated compared to a few months ago. The Chinese labor market will likely continue to deteriorate, which will force policymakers to stay accommodative. Despite the recent rally, Chinese investable stocks remain exceptionally cheap.