Alternative energy

Lithium prices have collapsed by nearly 90% from the late-2022 peak. 

How will lithium markets evolve from here?

In this report, we explore the cyclical and structural outlook for supply, demand, and prices.

We conclude that prices are likely to remain contained over the coming 12 to 18 months before facing upside pressure later this decade. 

Qatar’s strategy to raise LNG output 84% by 2030 is a bold bet DM demand for energy security – and EM demand for affordable electricity to support economic and population growth – will remain a higher priority than eliminating fossil-fuel consumption over the next 20 years. This will accelerate the development of a global LNG spot market, which will increase demand for LNG tankers.

Naturally occurring hydrogen as a clean-energy source has the potential to satisfy significant energy demand growth at low cost. Oil and gas E+P companies and pipelines are ideally positioned to take a leading role in this clean-energy evolution, given their core competencies include large-scale resource extraction, storing and transporting gaseous commodities. Blending gold hydrogen with natural gas in pipeline systems could accelerate the industry’s learning curve in finding and delivering clean-energy fuels.

Supply and demand shocks in markets critical to the renewable-energy and defense industries will continue to play havoc with prices, which will negatively impact capex. In the short run, this benefits China given its already-dominant position in these markets. Longer term, investors already are providing capital for long-term projects needed for the energy transition. We remain long the XME ETF, given its low exposure to lithium and nickel holdings.

BCA Research presents a limited monthly special series about the Nuclear Renaissance.

The global green energy rush faces mounting headwinds. Additional global solar and wind capacity installations will have considerable growth reduction this year. Copper prices did not drop much in 2023 due to surging demand from green power build-up. Green power will be less positive for copper demand in 2024 than in 2023. We expect more downside in global renewable energy stocks.

Both EV and Green Energy themes still hold strategic promise for investors, posing large upside, despite prevailing macro headwinds. While both themes have yet to claw back their pandemic peaks, a broadening of the rally supports a run for both, even in the face of high valuations.