Turn, Turn, Turn: The Fundamental Anatomy of Market Turning Points

Recessions are inevitable but unpredictable. While earnings drive long‑term equity performance through the cycle, around turning points fundamentals follow a predictable sequence: multiples contract first, then prices, then earnings. Recessions can shift sector leadership, but simulations show that medium‑term index‑level upside remains intact unless future downturns are materially more severe than in history.