CoreMacro | China

Special Report

Government financing vehicles (LGFVs) are a key component of China’s credit system. LGFV bonds make up a 40% share of the onshore corporate bond market, and loans to LGFVs make up 20% of total loans. LGFV debt-servicing capacity is very weak. What are the ramifications of all of these for Chinese economic growth and financial markets?

China's recovery will be driven by consumer spending in general and on services in particular, while industrial sectors will disappoint.

Special Report

China’s appetite for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is set to rise this year, spurred on by collapsing international LNG prices and a moderate recovery in domestic demand. Global LNG prices will face upward pressure on recovering worldwide demand and a limited supply increase in the second half of the year. We expect LNG prices in China and globally to be 20-30% higher than current levels by the end of this year.

Chinese onshore stocks are attractive on a risk-reward basis relative to their global counterparts. If the global equity bear market continues, our bias is that Chinese onshore stock prices will also drop, but they will likely fall by less than their global peers.

Special Report

Both iron ore and steel will have oversupplied markets in 2023. The path of least resistance for iron ore and steel prices will be down in the coming months. We expect both iron ore and steel prices to drop by 15%-20% from their current levels. We recommend that investors short stocks for global steelmakers and global mining companies.

Special Report

China’s labor market is polarized between high unemployment among university graduates and an acute shortage of blue-collar labor. The high jobless rate among young workers is structural and will not decline a lot even during an economic recovery. Given the structural scarcities of blue-collar workers, the authorities will be less inclined to resort to their old playbook of stimulating infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing.

There has been a paradigm shift in Beijing’s approach to policy stimulus. The main purpose of government policy is now managing downside risks to the economy in both the short and long term. The priority for the central government is to build an economic and financial system resilient against potential negative shocks, including external threats.

Special Report

Global demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs) remains in a long-term uptrend, propelled by falling battery prices, improved driving range and an upgraded charging infrastructure. That said, diminishing policy support in China and Europe will spark a drop in the growth rate of global NEV sales to about 35% this year, down from about 60% last year. Global NEV-related stocks are likely to rise on a structural basis, but we recommend that investors wait for a better entry point given that valuations remain high.

Pent-up demand for consumer goods and services will boost Chinese household spending this year. Beyond the next 12 to 18 months, however, structural forces will likely drive Chinese household consumption growth lower than in the pre-pandemic era.

Investor sentiment on China and EM has become bullish. Meanwhile, the reflation plays have begun fraying on the edges. Cracks always appear first in the most sensitive reflation plays and then spread to the core. The narratives of the Fed's imminent pivot and China's recovery will be questioned in the coming months. Thus, China/EM assets and related plays will sell off, and the US dollar will rebound.