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Mega Themes

Have global equity markets reached a riot point? Is the Fed going on hold a sufficient condition for stocks to stage a cyclical rally? If not, what would be needed to produce such a rally? Does the Fed’s recent balance sheet expansion foreshadow a rise in the US money supply? This report provides answers to all these questions.

Systematically important central banks continue to compound policy errors, which will feed higher headline inflation. Hiking interest rates to induce labor-market slack – i.e., higher unemployment – to bring down core inflation will reduce demand for scarce commodities as incomes fall. It also will increase the cost of conventional and renewable capex and slow the final-investment-decision (FID) process. Net, supply will tighten as demand is squeezed. This will resolve itself in higher volatility and prices. Separately, we were stopped out of our XOP and XME ETFs spanning energy and mining equities, respectively, with a loss of 11.9% and a gain of 4.4%. We will be re-establishing these exposures at tonight’s close.

Both iron ore and steel will have oversupplied markets in 2023. The path of least resistance for iron ore and steel prices will be down in the coming months. We expect both iron ore and steel prices to drop by 15%-20% from their current levels. We recommend that investors short stocks for global steelmakers and global mining companies.

The Russia-Ukraine war has prompted Europe to ramp up its defense spending. This will greatly benefit its defense industry, especially if defense coordination across the EU increases. 

The Bank of Japan is about to get new leadership when Kazuo Ueda takes over as governor in April. Will there be a new monetary policy to go along with the new governor? We attempt to answer that question, and what that means for global bond markets and the yen, in this Special Report.

The odds of achieving a goldilocks scenario in the US where inflation drops amidst robust growth are low. If US bank woes do not escalate, the Fed will continue hiking amid a contraction in US corporate profits and global trade. The recovery in China’s industrial economy will disappoint. Commodity prices are breaking down.

Bank failures are another ‘canary in the coal mine’ warning that a US recession is imminent, yet stocks, bonds, and the oil price are still a long way from fully pricing it.

Generative AI is a major technological breakthrough that holds tremendous economic and investment promise and will have sweeping effects on wide swaths of the economy. We are bullish on generative AI as a long-term investment theme. However, at the moment we observe hallmarks of an investment frenzy. We believe that there will be a more attractive entry point for patient investors.

The first legislative meeting of Xi Jinping’s third term suggests that Chinese policy is continuous and consistent with the previous ten years, which is negative for long-term productivity.

China’s labor market is polarized between high unemployment among university graduates and an acute shortage of blue-collar labor. The high jobless rate among young workers is structural and will not decline a lot even during an economic recovery. Given the structural scarcities of blue-collar workers, the authorities will be less inclined to resort to their old playbook of stimulating infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing.