Currencies

Our <i>Fourth Quarter Strategy Outlook</i> presents the major investment themes and views we see playing out for the rest of the year and beyond.

In a February <i>Special Report</i> titled "Assessing Fair Value In FX Markets" we introduced a set of long-term valuation models based on various fundamentals. We have updated the results and added KRW, INR, PHP, HKD, CLP and COP to our analysis. The dollar still remains expensive, albeit with no signs of a dangerous overvaluation. The yuan is now at its cheapest level since 2009.

In September, the model outperformed the S&P 500, while it underperformed global equities in both USD and local-currency terms. For October, the model trimmed its allocation to stocks and boosted its weightings in bonds and cash.

It's hard to make a case for attractive returns from any asset class over the next year. We dial down risk a bit but ending our overweight on junk bonds. Investors should pick up yield where they can but without taking excessive risk.

Investors stand to benefit from Czech koruna revaluation versus the euro and also from positive carry, while waiting for the central bank to remove the exchange rate floor. Go long CZK / short euro. Economic fundamentals and policy divergence between Poland and Hungary point to a stronger zloty versus the forint. Go long PLN / short HUF.

Without saying it, the BoJ introduced a price level target. While the announcement underwhelms in the details, its key implication is that the BoJ wrote a blank check to the government. Increased talk of cooperation between the government and the BoJ suggests more fiscal easing will materialize, which will ultimately hurt the yen. In the short term, markets will test the BoJ and the government's resolve.

The sharp spike in HIBOR will be short lived. The RMB "carry trade" has been largely unwound. The RMB will not experience the intense selling as seen in the past year. H shares are still trading at substantial discounts to A shares, which will inevitably continue to draw domestic investors. Strategically, H shares remain a better bet than their domestic counterparts.

We extracted the key factors driving currency returns; these variables approximate the dollar, EM spreads, and commodities. Any currency's sensitivity to these factors can be estimated, offering a great degree of flexibility for investors to generate trade ideas. Based on our macro views, this approach recommends being short commodity currencies and being long the dollar. The BoJ, BoE, and Riksbank are also covered.

The Treasury curve will bear-flatten between now and a likely December rate hike. Beyond December, our strategy will depend on how the dollar responds to increased rate hike expectations. For now, maintain below benchmark duration and favor convexity risk over credit risk.