Developed Countries

The Fed backing off from rate hikes is a necessary but not sufficient step toward putting a floor under global risk assets. Equity market breadth measures are still very weak, suggesting the selloff remains broad-based. The bear market in commodities/EM/China will likely culminate in a credit event. Downgrade Mexican stocks from overweight to neutral within an EM equity portfolio.

Global trade is plummeting as commodity prices remain depressed and emerging markets unravel. Even if oil were not plumbing new lows, we would remain bearish on EM economies, where poor governance and low efficiency suggest that more crises will rear their heads. Above all, we are watching China for policy clarity. After seizing 14% of global exports in recent years, it is now exporting surplus goods into an already deflationary world. Protectionism - not a coordinated response among leading countries - is the likely result. In essence, we reiterate our theme that globalization has peaked. Along the way, we call attention to five geopolitical "Black Swans" that <i>no one</i> is talking about.

Against a backdrop of defensive sector outperformance, our bearish call on the S&P managed care index has reduced odds of playing out. Our thesis was that when overall health care spending is accelerating, as is currently the case, health care services providers win out over the industries that bear the cost of these services. However, if the economy cools, as we expect, then upward cost pressure will be slow to materialize. Our managed care cost proxy, a composite of hospital, drug price and labor cost inflation, alongside several other medical expenses. Cost inflation is easing, despite the surge in prescription drug prices. If upward momentum in the latter cannot substantially raise managed care costs, then there should be little upside risk if drug inflation cools. Meanwhile, consumer spending on health insurance continues to outpace overall spending by a large margin, which is facilitating decent increases in premiums, as gauged by the employment cost index for health care insurance. The implication is that the group is more likely to move laterally than down, despite rising overall health care spending, and we are lifting our underweight position to neutral. Please see yesterday's Weekly Report for more details. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: UNH, AET, CI, ANTM, HUM.

Our cautious outlook on corporate profits amid ongoing deflation pressures is reason enough to favor non-cyclical equity sectors. But the surprise Bank of Japan move to introduce negative deposit rates adds yet another catalyst for defensive and fixed-income proxies. On the margin, capital is likely to seek out high yielding government bond markets. The U.S. still has comparatively juicy yields compared with other developed countries. In fact, a growing swath of the euro area bond market has negative yields. In addition, the U.S. has a strong currency. That could create a self-reinforcing feedback loop, as the exchange rate will sustain imported deflationary pressures over and above the additional pressure on China and the rest of Asia if the yen weakens. When the ECB announced negative deposit rates in the spring of 2014, the U.S. dollar immediately vaulted higher and Treasury yields declined for the rest of the year (see the vertical line). At the same time, long duration sectors such as health care accelerated, while utilities and REITs caught a bid. We expect these sub-surface equity trends to repeat, and broaden, as telecom services should now fit into the mix, because unlike 2014, overall corporate profits are falling and financial conditions are much more restrictive. The implication is that a defensive portfolio structure remains appropriate.

Special Report

Despite its substantial decline, the 10-year Treasury yield still appears reasonably valued relative to our base case scenario of a flat or slightly weaker U.S. dollar. In this <i>Special Report</i> we outline our Treasury valuation framework, in which the dollar plays a key role.

With global bond yields converging toward the lower levels of the NIRP countries, it still makes sense to favor markets with higher nominal and real yields and steeper curves, like U.S. Treasuries (especially U.S. TIPS) and U.K. Gilts.

Economic disappointment represents a serious obstacle for stocks. Stay with non-cyclical plays, including telecom services and health care. Upgrade the managed care group, and stay clear of banks, regardless of cheap valuations.

Stay cautious. The Fed is only beginning to acknowledge what markets already realize. Eventually, they will back off, which reduces the odds of a further sustained equity decline. So far, however, the central bank is lagging deflationary forces acting on the U.S. economy, markets and profits. The weak ISM surveys are consistent with this. The risk is that employment follows suit.

The BoJ's latest rate cut will not have much impact on the Japanese economy or currency. The BoJ and ECB are closer to the end rather than the beginning of their unconventional policies. The biggest policy event of the year will be a 180-degree reversal from the Fed. The divergence in monetary policies that drove the euro and yen lower is largely over.

DM central banks are shifting back into easing mode, with the BoJ's surprise cut the most dramatic example. Japan's adoption of negative rates represents another deflation-fighting step, ultimately leading to a price-level targeting regime and debt monetization. While the real yen will ultimately decline, near-term strength would force more aggressive policy. Stay neutral global equities, preparing to decrease exposure on any sustained rebound. U.S. 10-year yields are still on track to reach our target of 1.5% by year-end.