FICC

Special Report

In this Special Report, we present our updated Central Bank Monitors for the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. We have improved the methodology used to calculate the monitors to make them more dynamic to structural changes over time. The main message from the Monitors is consistent across all five countries. The pressure to hike rates is diminishing, suggesting that the end of tightening cycles is approaching, but it is still too soon to expect rate cuts.

CCP officials are discussing policy options for breaking out of a deepening liquidity trap. Anything policymakers come up with will be additive to existing spending and to the multi-trillion-dollar fiscal-stimulus packages being rolled out by the EU and US. Inflationary pressures in the real economy will become embedded as increasing demand for industrial commodities meets constrained supply. Stagflation likely follows.

The recent uncertainty regarding the health of the banking systems in the US and Europe is not having any material impact on overall financial conditions or economic sentiment. The aggressive rate cut expectations, especially in the US, are unlikely to be realized. Although the macro growth and policy backdrop remains unfriendly for corporate debt on both sides of the Atlantic.

The Fed lifted rates 25 bps yesterday while also signaling that the tightening cycle is near its peak. We discuss the short-run and long-run implications for Treasury yields.

Systematically important central banks continue to compound policy errors, which will feed higher headline inflation. Hiking interest rates to induce labor-market slack – i.e., higher unemployment – to bring down core inflation will reduce demand for scarce commodities as incomes fall. It also will increase the cost of conventional and renewable capex and slow the final-investment-decision (FID) process. Net, supply will tighten as demand is squeezed. This will resolve itself in higher volatility and prices. Separately, we were stopped out of our XOP and XME ETFs spanning energy and mining equities, respectively, with a loss of 11.9% and a gain of 4.4%. We will be re-establishing these exposures at tonight’s close.

This week’s report looks at the banking crisis within the context of shrinking dollar liquidity and implication for FX markets.

Special Report

The Bank of Japan is about to get new leadership when Kazuo Ueda takes over as governor in April. Will there be a new monetary policy to go along with the new governor? We attempt to answer that question, and what that means for global bond markets and the yen, in this Special Report.

Depending on market volatility during the next few trading days, the Fed will either lift rates by 25 bps next week or pause its tightening cycle. Either way, the Fed’s hiking cycle is close to its peak but rate cuts won’t be coming anytime soon.

China’s victory in getting KSA and Iran to restore diplomatic relations is of far greater consequence to commodity markets than the past weeks’ bank failures in the US. For China, further success in sorting long-standing security issues in the Middle East could incentivize oil and gas capex and affect oil flows. With short- to medium-term fundamentals largely unchanged, we are keeping our 2023 and 2024 Brent forecasts similar to last month, at $95/bbl and $110/bbl, respectively.

Our fixed income strategists recommend positioning for a bear-flattening of the US Treasury curve.