Sectors

The S&P health care sector's diagnosis is encouraging, as there has been improvement on a number of fronts. Recent profit reports signal that top line growth is recovering smartly at a time when industry selling prices remain resilient. Bellwether JNJ's robust guidance may foretell of a broader trend for the sector. Thus, the valuation discount weighing on this laggard defensive sector is no longer warranted and this earnings season may serve as a catalyst for a re-rating in historically depressed relative valuations (bottom panel). Importantly, the brightening profit backdrop is signaling that industry dividend growth will remain sold, in marked contrast with that of the broad market (second panel). Persistent dividend growth will be increasingly appealing in a world where investors are starved for sources of stable income. Meanwhile, generationally low fixed income yields are sustaining the appeal of share buybacks and the sector's share count will continue to drift lower. That should underpin both EPS and relative performance (third panel). Bottom Line: We are reiterating our high-conviction overweight stance in the S&P health care sector. BLBG: S5HLTH

With Treasury yields backing up from extremely depressed levels, many clients are asking if an overweight allocation to the REIT space remains appropriate. While a sharp spike in yields would clearly be problematic in the short run, we have shown that REITs have often outperformed during periods of strong economic growth and Fed tightening cycles. The key is for REITs to generate above-market cash flow. At the moment, our composite REIT rental rate inflation is running comfortably above overall inflation, led by the CPI for homeowner's equivalent rent (top panel). New supply has been coming on stream for years, but so far has been absorbed with little adverse pricing power impact. Vacancy rates are still historically low. Consequently, operating performance should stay robust. Importantly, relative valuations are not overly demanding, and technical conditions are not overbought, and there have been no negative momentum divergences. We continue to recommend an overweight stance. BLBG: S5REITS

Special Report

Highlights Just ahead of the attempted coup d'état in Turkey, the international press was largely complementary of the political situation in the country. For example, a Bloomberg headline read "Once Spurned, Turkey Stocks Find Love As Political Risk Ebbs" mere hours before the coup!1 Feature Politics Stay The Same: Not Good BCA's Geopolitical Strategy has challenged the sanguine narrative on Turkey since 2013.2 The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) - once a reformist beacon in emerging markets - has become a political vehicle for President Recep Erdogan's political power grab - Erdogan has been planning to turn Turkey into a presidential republic, giving himself more powers - since 2013. Protests erupted that year against the government, in large part due to growing suspicion among secular, and mainly urban, middle classes that Erdogan and his Islamist AKP were evolving the country towards soft authoritarianism. Since the protests in 2013, the country's politics have been off track: A vast corruption scandal ensnaring the ruling AKP, including Erdogan's family, erupted in late 2013, prompting then-Prime Minister Erdogan to blame the moderate Islamist Gülen movement and its allies in the judiciary; Erdogan won a closer-than-expected presidential election in 2014, becoming the first democratically-elected president in modern Turkish history, and immediately set out to award himself greater powers through constitutional reform; AKP then failed to win a majority in the June 2015 general election; The election was immediately followed by a manufactured anti-insurgency campaign against ethnic Kurds designed to reduce support for moderate pro-Kurdish parties and allow the AKP to win a majority in the next election; In November 2015, the AKP finally won a majority; Many reformist members of the AKP have since been sidelined, including Erdogan's predecessor as President Abdullah Gül, and his successor as Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. Despite the political turbulence, markets have largely looked through the risks (Chart 1). And, this is not even including the geopolitical risks engulfing Turkey's neighbors, including the souring relations with Russia, Israel, and the EU, due to Ankara's role in the migration crisis. Investors have largely given Turkey the benefit of the doubt, despite Erdogan's penchant for heterodox monetary policy and lack of focus on structural reforms. The AKP - which swept into power in the early 2000s on an agenda of promoting democracy, moderate Islamist cultural values, and economic reforms - has essentially become completely focused on the single goal of enhancing Erdogan's power. The failed coup is a silver lining for Erdogan as it will allow him to accomplish what electoral politics could not (he has in fact referred to the coup as a "gift of God"). Thousands of military, law enforcement, and judicial professionals have been arrested since the uprising. It is very likely that Erdogan will use the event as a pretext to undermine whatever checks and balances still exist in the country. In addition, it would appear that relations between Turkey and the West are also set to sour. First, Erdogan has demanded that the U.S. extradite moderate cleric Fethullah Gülen, who Erdogan sees as a chief rival, despite the fact that Gülen has not lived in Turkey since 1999. Second, the government has arrested the Turkish commander in charge of the Incirlik Air Base, which hosts U.S. forces, grounding U.S. air operations against the Islamic State. Third, the EU could pull the plug on its deal with Turkey which would see Ankara limit the migrant flows into the bloc, which Turkey had agreed to in exchange for visa-free travel, progress in negotiations for EU membership, and EUR 3 billion. The deal was signed in March, well past the point at which the migrant flows to Europe peaked (Chart 2), which suggests that the deal may not be as relevant to stopping the flow of migrants as most pundits claim. The EU's post-coup statement emphasized support for democracy in Turkey, but also stopped short of backing Erdogan personally. Chart 1Investors Should Stay##br##Underweight Turkish Assets Chart 2Migrant Flows: No Longer##br##A Bargaining Chip For Turkey Bottom Line: Investors who hoped that the November election would resolve political intrigue in Turkey and focus Ankara on structural reforms will be disappointed. The coup gives Erdogan the excuse to use extra-judicial methods to grab as much power as he can and to concentrate on rooting out enemies in the judiciary and the armed forces. Economic And Financial Headwinds While President Erdogan will consolidate power and finalize the formation of an authoritarian regime, the economic and financial challenges facing the government will intensify. A negative confidence shock is the last thing Turkey needs: The country runs a current account deficit of US$ 27 billion, or 4% of GDP (Chart 3). Any country running a current account deficit relies on foreign funding in order to grow. If foreign funding diminishes, the country will have to reduce domestic demand. This will be achieved via a weaker currency, higher interest rates, or a combination of the two. A weaker currency will depress imports by making them more expensive for residents, while higher interest rates will curtail domestic demand. Given recent political developments, it is reasonable to assume that foreign investors will reduce their appetite for Turkish assets. This will weigh on the currency and potentially force interest rates higher. Furthermore, tourism makes up 22% of total exports and 4% of GDP. Tourism revenues will be hit more in the following months (Chart 4), aggravating their current nose-dive. Chart 3Turkey Is Heavily Reliant##br##On Foreign Funding Chart 4Plunging Tourist Arrivals Will##br##Weigh On The Currency's Value The central bank only has US$12 billion of net foreign exchange reserves - equivalent to 0.6 months of imports - to defend the exchange rate. The gross value of foreign exchange reserves (US$ 103 billion) published by the central bank includes commercial banks foreign currency deposits at the central bank (Chart 5). These foreign currency resources do not belong to the central bank. The authorities might use them to defend the lira, but that could undermine investor confidence and reduce their willingness to hold Turkish assets. Finally, the funding of Turkey's current account deficit is not of high quality. Net FDI has amounted to US$ 9 billion over the past 12 months, with net portfolio investment at US$ -5 billion, and net errors and omission at US$ 2 billion. Overall, odds are that the foreign flows will diminish in the wake of political uncertainty and the lira will depreciate. As this occurs, local market-driven interest rates - bond yields and money-market rates - will rise. This will force banks to hike their lending rates and credit growth, which has been running at an annual pace of 10%, will decelerate further (Chart 6). This will weigh on the economy and thus odds of recession are not trivial. Chart 5Turkey Is Low On Hard Currency Reserves Chart 6Credit Growth To Slow Further Chart 7The Credit-Led Growth Boom Is Over As growth deteriorates following a 10-year credit boom (Chart 7), bank non-performing loans (NPL) and provisions will have to rise, and bank balance sheets will weaken noticeably. With bank stocks accounting for 38% of the MSCI Turkey equity index, poor banking health will weigh on the stock market. Bottom Line: Asset allocators should stay underweight Turkish stocks and sovereign credit within their respective EM benchmarks. We also recommend maintaining short positions in both the Turkish lira versus the U.S. dollar and Turkish bank stocks. Marko Papic, Managing Editor marko@bcaresearch.com Arthur Budaghyan, Managing Editor arthurb@bcaresearch.com 1 Please see Bloomberg, "Once Spurned Turkey Stocks Find Love As Political Risk Ebbs," dated July 13, 2016, available at bloomberg.com. 2 Please see BCA Geopolitical Strategy Monthly Report, "The Coming Political Recapitalization Rally - Turkey: Canary In The EM Coal Mine?," dated June 13, 2013, and BCA Geopolitical Strategy Special Report, "Emerging Markets: No Curtain To Hide Behind," dated September 11, 2013, available at gps.bcaresearch.com.

While we are neutral on the broad consumer discretionary index, we remain constructive on the S&P homebuilding sub-group. U.S. bond yields are probing multi-decade lows mostly as a consequence of global deflationary forces and unorthodox monetary policy abroad. This is a welcome assist to the U.S. housing market, as these exogenous factors have pushed down the U.S. 30-year mortgage rate, providing an incentive for consumers to reenter the housing market (bottom panel). A simple homebuilding demand/supply indicator, comprising new home sales expectations versus new home inventories, is steadily climbing. Historically, this gauge has led new home sales prices, and the current message is to expect the latter to reaccelerate. Homebuilder profits have considerable leverage to selling prices, underscoring that a round of positive earnings revisions lies ahead. Bottom Line: Continue to overweight the S&P homebuilding index. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5HOME - DHI, LEN, PHM.

With the broad market poking above the top end of its long-term trading range, investors may be on the lookout for sectors and groups that will benefit from improving market sentiment. While the financial sector has been pounded in the last few months and is due for an oversold rebound, we would prefer making more targeted purchases rather than lifting exposure to the whole sector. The consumer finance group warrants bottom fishing. Credit card interest rate spreads have widened in recent weeks, diverging massively from the overall yield curve and signaling that historically cheap relative valuations are not sustainable. Importantly, consumer income expectations have perked up on the back of labor market tightness, suggesting that revolving consumer credit will continue to grow. We reiterate our overweight stance on this group. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CFIN - AXP, COF, SYF, DFS, NAVI.

In early-April we boosted our S&P cable & satellite exposure to above benchmark, as cord-cutting has been less destructive than feared and the industry continues to successfully lift subscription rates in a world plagued by deflation. Similarly, in mid-June we lifted the S&P movies & entertainment index to overweight, because value was simply too attractive to ignore amidst signs of fundamental improvement. For instance, the latest ISM services release was comfortably above the boom/bust line, signaling that services-industry demand remains upbeat. That is consistent with solid media pricing power (second panel). Entertainment admissions, cable network and cable TV pricing power are all showing solid gains. The better-than-expected June employment report should soothe any lingering concerns about the sustainability of discretionary outlays on media services, and provide confidence in the durability of pricing power gains. Consequently, good value should ultimately be realized. Bottom Line: We reiterate our recent upgrade to overweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5MOVI - DIS, TWX, FOXA, VIAB, FOX.

The breakout in the S&P 500 could boost flows to EM, and momentum could overwhelm fundamentals for several weeks. Nevertheless, U.S. interest rate expectations will rise and it, along with weak EM profits, will cap upside in EM risk assets. Take profits on our short EM stocks/long 30-year U.S. Treasurys position. Reduce short exposure to EM currencies by closing the currency trades where the long side is partially against the yen.

In yesterday's Cyclical Indicator Update, incorrect text was placed with the telecom services sector chart. Below is the proper analysis. The telecom CMI has made meaningful positive strides. The sector has exited deflation just as the rest of the corporate sector has been engulfed by it. Both consolidation and increased consumer and business spending have eased competitive pressures sufficiently to reduce the odds of destructive pricing strategies. As such, modest, but positive, growth in average revenue per user is a reasonable forecast. Importantly, wage inflation has rolled over, a critical step to support margins in this slow-growth sector. The sector is overbought, which suggests some tactical vulnerability, but undervaluation, low profit growth expectations, record low global bond yields and success in lifting selling prices for the first time in ages argue for holding through any near-term volatility. At the end of prolonged trends, a swing to extremely oversold or overbought conditions can often signal a major trend change has occurred. Our bias is that technical readings should not be viewed contrarily, especially within the context of the overall corporate earnings recession. Bottom Line: Stay overweight the S&P telecom services sector. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index is: BLBG: S5TELS.

Our <i>Cyclical Indicator Update</i> reveals that a defensive portfolio strategy remains the best bet to navigate the crosscurrents of stagnant profit/economic growth yet abundant global liquidity.

Consumer staples stocks have been on a tear recently, climbing to all-time highs. While valuations are in overshoot territory, the conditions to sustain this overshoot exist. A flurry of intra-sector M&A activity, anemic global growth and the plunge in global bond yields all argue for a premium valuation in long duration sectors. In fact, the rising stock-to-bond ratio (top panel) coupled with the firming dollar (second panel) and resurgent volatility across asset classes (bottom panel) are a boon for non-cyclical consumer equity relative performance. Earnings expectations are not demanding, particularly relative to the overall corporate sector, underscoring that defensive staples stocks are not only well insulated from overall market turbulence, but also well positioned to thrive in a deflationary/disinflationary global backdrop. Bottom Line: Stick with a defensive portfolio tilt and continue to overweight the S&P consumer staples sector.