Developed Countries

The U.S. dollar's corrective/consolidation phase is over, and it is about to rally. The risk-reward for EM stocks and currencies is extremely unattractive. We are reiterating our recommendation to short a basket of ZAR, BRL, TRY, MYR, IDR and CLP versus the U.S. dollar. There is a value opportunity in the Mexican peso. Go long MXN versus ZAR. Also, double down on the long MXN / short BRL trade.

We recommend deploying the proceeds of our E&P downgrade into oil & gas field services. The typical conditions required for energy services share price outperformance are falling into place. First, oil consumption is growing relative to production. OPEC production has continued climbing even as non-OPEC output has contracted, underscoring that a deal to curb future output should ensure that the consumption/production ratio stays in an uptrend. Recent strength in emerging market (EM) currencies signals that non-OECD oil consumption can continue to grow via better purchasing power, and also reduces the odds of an EM financial credit accident. Second, OECD oil supply growth rates appear to have peaked. Third, oil & gas field services pricing power has troughed. We doubt there is much upside given the scale of the excess capacity that was built up in the last decade, but an end to deflation would take away a large negative. Finally, the rig count has ticked higher, and has more upside if firms shift out of maximum retrenchment mode. Relative valuations are sufficiently cheap enough to expect that even a modest increase in the rig count could spur a re-rating. Boost the S&P oil & gas field services index to overweight.

The energy sector is up marginally from its lows when compared with the overall market, an abysmal performance given the rally in crude oil and natural gas. Our strategy has been to keep only a market neutral weight on the overall sector this year via an overweight in oil & gas producers and underweight in refiners. While this has served our portfolio well, we are fine-tuning our intra-sector exposure. OPEC recently agreed to make a modest production curtailment. Whether members adhere to quotas and/or actually reduce output remains to be seen, but the more important point may be that the quest to drive down prices to cause financial pain for high cost producers appears to have come to an end. BCA's Energy Strategy Service believes that despite significant improvements in drilling efficiency and productivity during the downturn, current drilling levels are 30-40% lower than needed just to stem production declines. Re-inflating the rig count to an expansionary level will take time (~6 months), and then realized production will lag the rig count by 4-6 months. Renewed acceleration in drilling and completion activity will create inflationary pressures: pricing power will shift in favor of services firms relative to producers at a time when oil & gas extraction labor cost inflation has spiked to double-digit rates (third panel). If commodity prices are flat, it will be difficult for E&P firms to grow cash flow unless production is on the upswing. Take profits of 15% and downgrade the S&P oil & gas exploration & production index to neutral, funneling the proceeds into energy services firms, see the next Insight.

The mini-consolidation in equities reflects the ongoing tension between market-supportive liquidity and a sketchy corporate profit backdrop.

Global bond yields continue to grind higher, led by signs of improving growth, moderately higher inflation and central banks having difficulty staying credibly dovish. Maintain a below-benchmark duration stance.

When earnings growth negatively diverges from GDP growth, the gap rarely closes <i>via</i> a rebound in profit growth. The most notable feature of prior episodes is weak corporate pricing power and the current period is no different; an ongoing profit margin squeeze means earnings in the next few months risk being a disappointment.

As the U.S. median voter is shifting to the left, redistributive policy could come into play. A strong dollar helps to achieve this goal as it results in a bigger share of labor income in the economy. EM and commodity currencies could bear the brunt of the pain. Favor the euro on its crosses. Stay short CAD/NOK, but tighten stops.

Our <i>Fourth Quarter Strategy Outlook</i> presents the major investment themes and views we see playing out for the rest of the year and beyond.