Commodities & Energy Sector

Gold stocks have been pummeled since we recommended booking profits on our overweight position on August 1. While the cyclical backdrop of policy and political uncertainty, rampant debt growth and negative interest rates are bullish for the yellow metal, tactical froth remains to be wrung out. The chart shows that flows into gold ETFs have been very aggressive this year, and speculative positions are running hot. Meanwhile, the relative gold share price ratio had reached extraordinarily overbought levels, and overheated conditions have barely been dented by the recent pullback. With the Fed talking tougher, the risk is that any premature tightening in financial conditions through a stronger U.S. dollar will continue to weigh on gold shares. We recommend staying on the sidelines for a while longer and will look to reestablish overweight positions once tactical downside risk has been expunged.

A Fed rate hike by December could erode the slowly evolving fundamentals favoring base metals.

Special Report

Investors are being forced into riskier asset classes by the TINA effect, but the gaping macro disequilibria makes it difficult for investors to see how we move back to equilibrium in a benign way. Monetary policy on its own is limited in its ability to soften the adjustment, but the good news is that the political pendulum is swinging toward fiscal stimulus.

Investors are being forced into riskier asset classes by the TINA effect, but the gaping macro disequilibria makes it difficult for investors to see how we move back to equilibrium in a benign way. Monetary policy on its own is limited in its ability to soften the adjustment, but the good news is that the political pendulum is swinging toward fiscal stimulus.

The lack of inflation makes a Fed rate hike before December unlikely. In the interim, the continued flow of liquidity could sustain the high-risk rally.

The evolution of oil demand will be far more important for prices than the outcome of next month's International Energy Forum meeting in Algiers. The supply destruction brought on by lower prices is increasingly shifting to OPEC producers outside the Persian Gulf, which keeps the odds of a large-scale unplanned outage - in Venezuela or Nigeria, in particular - elevated.

The global search for yield, not an improvement in EM fundamentals, has been driving the EM rally. EM/China growth conditions have stabilized but not recovered. Barring a full-fledged cyclical profit upsurge in EM EPS, EM stocks are not cheap at all. EM/China final demand for commodities will disappoint and will likely produce a major reversal in EM risk assets.

U.S. inflationary forces remain tame, forcing the Fed to maintain an easy bias. Yet, the global economy is improving. This confluence could weigh on the dollar and boost commodity currencies. The NZD has more upside, but it will lag petro currencies. The BoJ will act, but timing is uncertain. Keep a negative bias toward the yen. CAD/NOK has more downside.

The deepening interconnectedness of the "global eco-system" brought front-and-center by NY Fed President Dudley will keep inflation at the consumer level synchronized in the world's largest economies. The importance of global variables in the evolution of local inflation rates will remain elevated.

A bearish outlook for refiners is becoming a more mainstream thesis, but there likely is one more meaningful relative performance downleg before it will be time to book profits. Refined product consumption has been solid for much of the past year. As a result, refiners have operated at full tilt in order to produce enough gasoline to meet demand. However, overproduction has occurred, compounded by accelerating refinery production outside the U.S. Increased import competition is a serious threat. Saudi Arabia, China and India have all ramped up refined product output this year on the back of cheaper OPEC oil supplies; consequently, exports are flooding the global market, depressing relative demand for U.S. oil product exports, which are falling steadily. Consequently, U.S. refiners will need to both cut refinery production and selling prices in order to rebalance the market. That is a toxic combination for any low margin, high volume cyclical industry. Against a structural backdrop of rising global refining capacity, rich valuations need to be reset. Stay underweight The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5OILR-MPC, PSX, TSO, VLO.