財政

A stronger yen is hampering efforts to revive the Japanese economy and the BoJ's failed NIRP experiment leaves open the option of direct currency intervention. Probability is also high that the April 2017 sales tax hike will be postponed, perhaps indefinitely. A major stimulus package, "helicopter drops" of money, and a 4% inflation target may be the only way to permanently overcome deflation. Near-term, further yen strength is likely, but the long-term path is down.

If China's credit growth decelerates below 9.4% by the end of 2016 from the current rate of 11.7%, the negative credit impulse will overwhelm any plausible fiscal spending impulse. This is quite a plausible scenario given the lingering credit excesses in China. This warrants a caution on China-related plays in financial markets.

The British pound may be prone to further weakness in the coming months as the odds of a Brexit rise.

Near-term, global yields will remain depressed, but the structural forces suppressing yields should abate and even reverse in the long-run. Slower potential GDP growth - and lower commodity prices - will eventually shift from tailwind to headwind for bonds. Stepped-up efforts to increase inflation will boost long-term nominal yields; populist politics and calls to curb income inequality will amplify this trend. Long-term investors should stay neutral global bonds for now, but prepare to shift to a structural underweight beyond this decade.

Beyond the ongoing short-term rebound, EM currencies have more downside, and will depreciate by more than is implied by their forward rates on a 6-9 month horizon. This makes us reluctant to recommend buying local currency bonds to absolute-return investors. A new trade: Long Russian/short Malaysian equities. We also reiterate our short MYR/long RUB trade.