Equities

Tougher Fed talk warns that the Goldilocks combination of higher stock and bond prices in place since February is not sustainable.

Our recent upgrade of the S&P hypermarkets index was predicated on the view that expectations had become so depressed that upside profit margin and sales surprises were increasingly likely. Walmart's positive earnings results suggest that this thesis is starting to play out. There is tentative evidence that the industry's investments in store improvements and marketing are paying off. Hypermarket sales are rising in absolute terms, and are finally gaining ground on overall retail sales. This trend should be sustained, as lower income consumers are feeling much more confident than higher income consumers as wage inflation improves (second panel). In fact, hypermarkets could enjoy an influx of new customers given that the rising personal savings rate implies that more affluent consumers may soon 'trade down' when shopping in order to preserve capital. At the same time, costs are under control, as measured by the deflation in imported consumer goods prices and ongoing deflationary pressures from major producing countries. This is a recipe for continued upside profit surprises and we reiterate our overweight stance. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5HYPC - WMT, COST.

Special Report

Australia's equities and currency are driven largely by industrial commodities prices, Canada's by the oil price. Given our more positive view on oil, we prefer Canadian assets, though both markets face risk from stretched property prices and household debt.

China has fallen into the same "fiscal trap" that ensnarled Japan in the 1990s. Unprofitable investment projects undertaken by SOEs are a necessary evil. The underlying problem is not overinvestment, but an economy that is demand-deprived. Meanwhile, structural factors will ensure that savings remain high. Any efforts by the authorities to curb credit growth will result in a sharp economic downturn. China will continue to generate excess capacity and export deflation to the rest of the world, which is good for bonds. We recommend going long Chinese banks, the most hated equity sector.

The previous Insight showed that the financial sector remained on its heels as a consequence of ongoing global deflationary backlash. This backdrop is particularly difficult for asset managers & custody banks (AMCB). This index is a high beta play on economic and financial market confidence. When the latter is high, M&A activity, share buybacks and other sources of industry fee income tend to accelerate. The opposite is also true. At the moment, global economic confidence is sinking, as measured by our composite sentiment gauge (top panel) and the stock-to-bond ratio (bottom panel), and is likely to erode further as economic disappointment mounts (third panel). Meanwhile, M&A activity is on the wane as capital availability has become more restrictive (second panel). These forces warn that AMCB profitability is likely to underwhelm. Stay underweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5AMGT- BLK, BK, STT, TROW, AMP, NTRS, BEN, IVZ, AMG, LM.

The S&P financials sector continues to battle deflationary forces. While inflation expectations are off their low courtesy of this year's dip in the U.S. dollar, they remain well below 2014 levels when the U.S. dollar began to surge (top panel). The negative profit backlash from global deflation continues to reverberate across the business sector, and has undermined corporate balance sheets to the extent that banks are much less willing to extend C&I loans, their main source of asset growth (second panel). These trends are also sustaining downward pressure on the long end of the Treasury curve, causing a relentless yield curve narrowing. With the Fed still eager to lift interest rates, despite evidence of growth slippage, the odds of a policy mistake are creeping higher. Against this backdrop, financial sector profits are likely to lose additional steam, raising the odds of a breakdown in relative performance to new lows. Stay underweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5FINL.

President Tsai's inauguration is unlikely to spark an immediate confrontation with the mainland, but heightened political uncertainty is a certainty, and some of the economic benefits that Taiwan gained in recent years from warming ties with China are set to unwind. Remain cautious on Taiwanese equities.

There is a considerable dichotomy between the EM equity universe and EM corporate credit markets. EM credit markets remain mispriced. EM currencies are at risk of renewed depreciation. This will push sovereign and corporate spreads, as well as high-yielding domestic bond yields, higher. Continue underweighting Indonesian stocks, sovereign credit and domestic bonds within their respective benchmarks.

The tech sector is sagging on the under the weight of contracting sales growth. There is no imminent reprieve, underscoring that the cresting in overall sector margins is likely to accelerate. Consumer spending on technology products and services has climbed as a share of total outlays (second panel), but the sector is not receiving support elsewhere. Businesses are being forced to retrench. Profits are under pressure while balance sheets are increasingly debt-laden. As a result, executives are unable to pursue expansion. Companies have spent the bulk of the money raised to repurchase shares rather than to invest. Why would that improve if the gap between the return on and cost of capital continued to close, as is currently the case? Both our capital spending model and the narrowing gap between the return on and cost of capital warn that business investment on tech goods is headed south (third and fourth panels). Importantly, the financials sector, a large technology spender, is already laying out an historically high portion of its sales on capital spending. Financial sector investment is likely to be reined in now that the credit cycle has taken a turn for the worse and more money needs to be set aside for bad loans (bottom panel), which will remove another support for tech final demand. We reiterate our underweight tech sector view, please see yesterday's Weekly Report for more details.