Currencies
The downside risks to the RMB are mainly an overshoot of the dollar as the Fed raises rates. The PBoC will allow the RMB to fall against the dollar if the dollar strengthens broadly, but a freefall is not in the cards. The RMB is unlikely to fall more than 5% against the dollar in the next 12 months, unless the latter appreciates by over 10% in trade-weighted terms.
We reveal what our most-trusted leading indicators are predicting about the major economies, and end with a provocative conclusion.
Recent shifts in the Fed's policy stance are bullish for the dollar, negative for commodities and emerging markets, and positive for assets with a yield. They also suggest risk assets will continue to perform decently.
Given the rising odds of another Fed move before year-end, and the uncertainty that additional easing can be delivered in Europe and Japan, we re-iterate our tactical call to maintain a below-benchmark duration stance.
In August, the model outperformed the S&P 500 and global equities in both USD and local-currency terms. For September, the model increased its allocation to cash and trimmed its exposure to equities.
The post-Brexit rebound has pushed stocks into overbought territory. U.S. equities, in particular, look increasingly priced for perfection. Higher U.S. rate expectations will push up the dollar, further curbing S&P 500 profit growth. Share buyback activity and dividend growth are slowing, while U.S. election risks are likely to rise. Go short the NASDAQ 100 futures as a tactical hedge.
Investors are being forced into riskier asset classes by the TINA effect, but the gaping macro disequilibria makes it difficult for investors to see how we move back to equilibrium in a benign way. Monetary policy on its own is limited in its ability to soften the adjustment, but the good news is that the political pendulum is swinging toward fiscal stimulus.
Our primary argument for continued EM/China growth disappointments is that their credit growth is set to decelerate further and credit impulses will remain negative, depressing economic growth. Rising LIBOR could lead to a stronger U.S. dollar versus EM currencies. In Venezuela, the economic and financial situation will continue deteriorating hindering any further rally in its sovereign and corporate credit.
True inflation rates in the euro area and in the U.S. are actually not that different, making the polarized divergence in expected monetary policy very difficult to justify.
U.S. inflationary forces remain tame, forcing the Fed to maintain an easy bias. Yet, the global economy is improving. This confluence could weigh on the dollar and boost commodity currencies. The NZD has more upside, but it will lag petro currencies. The BoJ will act, but timing is uncertain. Keep a negative bias toward the yen. CAD/NOK has more downside.