Equities

Confirming indicators still do not validate the oversold rally. Fade the materials sector bounce, by selling steel down to underweight.

A number of factors triggered our downshift from a growth over value bent to a neutral style bias in late-January. Value has outperformed growth in 80% of broad equity bear markets since 1960, and in more than half of economic recessions. While neither outcome is assured, they have become much higher probabilities as credit conditions have tightened. Sector weightings also played a role, as growth indexes have nearly quadruple the tech sector exposure as value benchmarks, and more than double the consumer discretionary exposure. We are bearish on both sectors. The incentive to bet on growth stock outperformance from current premium valuation levels continues to diminish. Overall long-term S&P 500 earnings growth expectations have been pared back aggressively of late. Reduced confidence in the secular profit outlook is a headwind for overall valuations, but particularly for growth vs. value stocks. The chart shows that momentum in the G/V ratio closely follows trends in 5-year earnings growth expectations, and the current message is that the price ratio has hit a ceiling.

In recent travel, our clients remain focused on downside risks to today's range-bound markets. And for good reason. Uncertainty regarding Chinese reaction function is the biggest source of political risk in today's markets. We discuss it in detail in this month's report, along with an update on our views of Brazil, Russia, and Turkey. In addition, we examine the potential casualties of the European immigration crisis and the likelihood of Donald Trump becoming the president of the United States.

Small caps have enjoyed a modest oversold bounce relative to large caps, but the latest NFIB survey of the small business sector warns that these gains are likely to fully reverse, and more. The tightening in domestic monetary conditions appears to have begun taking a toll on both small business confidence, and access to funding. That is noteworthy, because history shows that small caps underperform large caps when credit tightens (top panel), given that the former rely more heavily on the banking sector for financing than do large caps. Meanwhile, optimism about the economy has tanked, perhaps reflecting the intensification in deflation pressures: the number of companies reporting price increases has plunged. While labor compensation also eased, suggesting increasing overall labor market slack, it was not enough to offset the loss of pricing power. Our small cap profit margin proxy continues to sink. We reiterate our large cap bias.

While high-beta equity areas have rebounded smartly in recent trading sessions, we remain skeptical that earnings-follow through will be forthcoming. Instead, our portfolio remains defensively-geared, where profit support is strongest. For instance, the latest manufacturing data showed that pharmaceutical shipments continue to boom, underscoring that top-line momentum has started on a strong foot in the first quarter. That bodes well for pharmaceutical relative performance. Elsewhere, beverage shipments have also soared on a growth rate basis, sending a similar upbeat message for the S&P soft drink index. Importantly, pricing power remains solid in both industries, underscoring that the surge in manufacturer shipments likely remains demand-driven. We reiterate our overweight position in both indexes.

Expectations of a deepening EM/China growth slump and RMB depreciation have been the key to the selloff in global risk assets. There is no basis for these expectations to improve. Therefore, there are few fundamental reasons for EM and global risk assets to rally much further. Stay put. In Brazil, the impeachment rally is unsustainable and will reverse sooner than later. Stay short Brazilian risk assets.

In yesterday's Weekly Report, we outlined our top ten reasons to underweight the technology sector, an out of consensus call based on the sector's resilience during the past few months' of broad market turmoil. At the root of our concern is that tech sector productivity growth is eroding at the same time that previously bulletproof balance sheets are slowly deteriorating. Declining sector productivity can be remedied through increased capital spending, but the chart shows that tech has underinvested as a share of sales for the better part of a decade. While the latter is slowly creeping higher, it will take time before it feeds into increased efficiency and faster earnings growth. Worse, our overall capital spending model is sinking steadily (bottom panel). In particular, the financial and public sectors have traditionally been large technology spenders. Despite ultra-low borrowing costs, government spending is still politically constrained and thus on a tight leash. Meanwhile, the financial sector has already ramped up its capital spending significantly (middle panel), without a corresponding positive impact on new order growth, signaling that weakness from other end markets has been a large drag. If the financial sector pulls in its horns as overall credit quality sours, it will remove a support for tech capital spending. We are bearish on relative performance prospects, and recommend underweight positions. Please refer to yesterday's report for more details.

As confidence in the sustainability of corporate sector profitability declines, the multiple accorded to equities should recede. Ten reasons to stay underweight the tech sector. Initiate an overweight position in gold shares.

The relief rally is not over, and could benefit from commodity and currency market movements. Oil prices likely are banging out a bottom. In general, however, a healthy dose of caution is warranted. Our bias is to sell into, rather than chase, rallies in risk assets.